Signers Of The Declaration Of Independence
Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence
The signing of the United States Declaration of Independence occurred primarily on August 2, 1776, at the Pennsylvania State House in Philadelphia, later to become known as Independence Hall. The 56 delegates to the Second Continental Congress represented the 13 colonies, 12 of which voted to approve the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The New York delegation abstained because they had not yet received instructions from Albany to vote for independence. The Declaration proclaimed the signatory colonies were now "free and independent States", no longer colonies of the Kingdom of Great Britain and, thus, no longer a part of the British Empire. The signers’ names are grouped by state, with the exception of John Hancock, as President of the Continental Congress.
The final draft of the Declaration was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, although the date of its signing has long been disputed. Most historians have concluded that it was signed on August 2, 1776, nearly a month after its adoption, and not on July 4 as is commonly believed.
List of signers
Fifty-six delegates eventually signed the Declaration of Independence:
President of Congress
- John Hancock (Massachusetts Bay)
Connecticut
- Samuel Huntington
- Roger Sherman
- William Williams
- Oliver Wolcott
Delaware
- Thomas McKean
- George Read
- Caesar Rodney
Georgia
- Button Gwinnett
- Lyman Hall
- George Walton
Maryland
- Charles Carroll of Carrollton
- Samuel Chase
- William Paca
- Thomas Stone
Massachusetts Bay
- John Adams
- Samuel Adams
- Elbridge Gerry
- John Hancock
- Robert Treat Paine
New Hampshire
- Josiah Bartlett
- Matthew Thorton
- William Whipple
New Jersey
- Abraham Clark
- John Hart
- Francis Hopkinson
- Richard Stockton
- John Witherspoon
New York
- William Floyd
- Francis Lewis
- Philip Livingston
- Lewis Morris
North Carolina
- Joseph Hewes
- William Hooper
- John Penn
Pennsylvania
- George Clymer
- Benjamin Franklin
- Robert Morris
- John Morton
- George Ross
- Benjamin Rush
- James Smith
- George Taylor
- James Wilson
Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
- William Ellery
- Stephen Hopkins
South Carolina
- Thomas Heyward, Jr.
- Thomas Lynch, Jr.
- Arthur Middleton
- Edward Rutledge
Virginia
- Carter Braxton
- Benjamin Harrison
- Thomas Jefferson
- Francis Lightfoot Lee
- Richard Henry Lee
- Thomas Nelson, Jr.
- George Wythe